Kemgbe Disemba 1, 2021, kọstọm China agaghịzi enye asambodo GSP maka ngwaahịa ebuga na mba ndị otu EU, United Kingdom, Canada, Turkey, Ukraine na mba 32 ndị ọzọ.Nke a bụ ọkwa nke General Administration of Customs wepụtara na ngwụcha Ọktọba nke afọ a na "Ọrịbama na agaghịzi enye asambodo GSP maka ngwaahịa ebuga na mba ndị otu EU, United Kingdom, Canada, Turkey, Ukraine na Liechtenstein" (Mba. 84 na 2021) Mba ọkwa).Nkwuputa a adịghị ka ọ dọtara mmasị dị ukwuu na ndị nkịtị, mana ọ dị oke mkpa nye ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na mba m, karịsịa ụlọ ọrụ mbupụ.N'ihi na n'azụ ya bụ na mba 32 n'ụwa, gụnyere mba ndị otu EU, United Kingdom, Canada, Turkey, Ukraine, na Liechtenstein, kagbuo ọgwụgwọ GSP maka mbupụ China, ma na-emeso China dị ka obodo mepere emepe maka ịzụ ahịa na agaghịzi. nye uru gụnyere .Mmasị tarifu sistemụ.Dị ka ụlọ ọrụ insiders si kwuo, Generalized System of Preferences (Generalized System of Preferences), nke a na-akpọ Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), bụ mbupụ nke arụpụtara na nke a na-emepụta site na mba ndị mepere emepe (mba ndị bara uru) na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe mpaghara (mba ndị na-erite uru).Nye usoro mmasị tarifụ zuru ụwa ọnụ, nke na-abụghị nke ịkpa oke, na nke anaghị akwụghachi ụgwọ.Kemgbe mmejuputa usoro nke Mmasị Izugbe na 1978, mba 40 enyela mmasị tarifụ GSP obodo m, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ndị mmekọ azụmaahịa dị mkpa nke obodo m, dị ka mba ndị otu EU na United Kingdom, Russia, Canada na Japan.obodo m ejiriwokwa usoro mmasị Generalized nke ọma na-arụsi ọrụ ike iji gbasaa mbupụ na mba ndị mepere emepe ma rụọ ọrụ dị mkpa na uto nke ahia ahia mba ofesi na mmepe ulo oru.Dị ka onye nta akụkọ si Beiqing-Beijing Toutiao si kwuo, mba 40 nyere mmasị tarifu GSP obodo m bụ: EU 27 (France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Belgium, Denmark, Ireland, Greece, Portugal, Spain), Sweden , Finland, Austria, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Malta, Slovenia, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Cyprus, Bulgaria, Romania, Croatia), United Kingdom, 3 mba nke Eurasian Economic Union (Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan). ) , Turkey, Ukraine, Canada, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Japan, Norway, New Zealand, Australia.Agbanyeghị, site na mmepe ngwa ngwa nke akụ na ụba obodo m yana mmụba na-aga n'ihu nke ụkpụrụ ndụ ndị mmadụ, obodo m abụghịzi akụ na ụba na-akpata obere ego ma ọ bụ obere ego n'etiti dịka ụkpụrụ ụlọ akụ ụwa si dị.N'ihi nke a, ọtụtụ mba GSP ejirila nke ọma kwupụta ịkagbu ọgwụgwọ GSP enyere obodo m n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya.Mgbe mba ndị nwere mmasị mara ọkwa kagbuo ọgwụgwọ GSP, ngwa ahịa mbupụ nke obodo m enweghịzi enwe mmasị na tarifu site na asambodo GSP sitere.N'otu aka ahụ, a ga-edozikwa usoro visa ndị dị mkpa nke kọstọm n'otu aka ahụ.Na mbụ, mgbe ndị nnọchi anya ndị nnọchi anya Japan na Eurasian Economic Commission kwupụtara kagbuo ọgwụgwọ GSP enyere China, kọstọm enyebeghị GSP na Japan na Eurasian Economic Union site na Eprel 1, 2019 na Ọktọba 12, 2021, n'otu n'otu.Asambodo mmalite nke mmasị.Asambodo izizi nke GSP bụ asambodo nnabata nke ụlọ ọrụ ikike nke obodo ahụ nyere n'usoro iwu si malite na ihe ndị metụtara ya nke obodo GSP chọrọ.Akwụkwọ gọọmentị.Obi abụọ adịghị ya, ịnụ ụtọ mmasị tarifu bụ ihe kacha mkpa na nke siri ike iji asambodo sitere na GSP.N'ihe gbasara obodo m, n'ihi "ọchịchọ" nke ndị ahịa si mba ọzọ na-azụmaahịa mba ụwa, a na-ejikwa akwụkwọ ikike GSP nke obodo m nyere maka ebumnuche ndị ọzọ, gụnyere dịka akwụkwọ ikike, maka nhazi mgbanwe mgbanwe mba ọzọ na asambodo eruba, omume ahia, na akwụkwọ ahia, wdg N'obodo anyị, kọstọm bụ naanị ụlọ ọrụ na-enye akwụkwọ ikike GSP sitere na mmalite.Malite na Disemba 1, kọstọm nke obodo m agaghịkwa enye asambodo GSP na mgbakwunye na mba ndị otu EU, gụnyere Canada, Turkey, Ukraine, Liechtenstein, na United Kingdom, ndị hapụrụ EU.N'akụkụ a, ndị isi nchịkwa nke kọstọm enyewokwa ihe ncheta nye ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị mkpa, na-atụ aro ka ụlọ ọrụ na-ebupụ na-agwa ndị ahịa mba ọzọ ihe ndị chọrọ nke ọkwa ọkwa omenala ozugbo enwere ike, na-ekwurịta okwu ma kọwaa nke ọma, ma zere enweghị akwụkwọ GSP. mmalite nke na-emetụta ahia ahia.N'otu oge ahụ, ọ bụrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị mkpa chọrọ itinye akwụkwọ maka asambodo sitere na ngwaahịa ebuga na mba 32 dị n'elu, ha nwere ike itinye akwụkwọ maka asambodo mbido na-abụghị mmasị (nke a makwaara dị ka asambodo izugbe, CO na Bekee).Asambodo mbido na-abụghị nke mmasị bụ akwụkwọ ikike sitere na ngwa ahịa enyere n'usoro iwu obodo na-abụghị nke mmasị.E bipụtala ya n'onwe ya ugbu a.E jiri ya tụnyere akwụkwọ mmalite nke GSP, ọ dị mma na ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma itinye.Dị ka ozi nke General Administration of Customs si kwuo, a na-ebipụta akwụkwọ ikike na-abụghị nke mmasị.N'iji ya na Asambodo Mmasị Mmasị Generalized, ngwa a na-adaba adaba na nke ọma, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere ike mezue usoro ngwa niile na-ahapụghị ụlọ.Aghọtara na malite na Disemba 1, Norway, New Zealand, na Australia bụ naanị mba ndị ka na-ejigide uru nke Usoro Mmasị General maka obodo m.N'ihe banyere nke a, ọkachamara n'ahịa mba ofesi gwara onye nta akụkọ Beiqing-Beijing Toutiao na ịkagbu ọgwụgwọ GSP nyere obodo m site na mba 32 ga-eme ka ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ mbupụ na-atụfu mmasị tarifu ma weta ụfọdụ nrụgide.Ma n'ikwu okwu n'ozuzu, mmetụta a dị oke: n'ihi asọmpi asọmpi nke ngwaahịa ndị China na-eme, ọ na-esiri ike maka usoro tarifu dị mfe na-emetụta ọnọdụ zuru oke nke azụmahịa mba ụwa nke ngwaahịa China, n'ihi ya, ọ gaghị emetụta ogologo oge. ọdịnihu nke ụlọ ọrụ mbupụ ndị China.Lụọ ọgụ maka ohere ahịa ka ukwuu.N'otu oge ahụ, dị ka "Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement" (RCEP) ga-amalite na January 1 n'afọ na-abịa, obodo m ga-ebute ihe ọhụrụ dị ịrịba ama n'ịbawanye mmeghe ya.RCEP bụ nkwekọrịta azụmahịa efu dị elu nke mba iri malitere site na Association nke Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, mba ise nwere nkwekọrịta azụmahịa efu na ASEAN, gụnyere obodo m, Japan, South Korea, Australia, na New Zealand.Ngụkọta mba 15 bụ nkwekọrịta azụmahịa efu dị elu.RCEP bu n'obi iguzobe nkwekọrịta ahia efu na ahia ejikọtara ọnụ site na ibelata tarifu na ihe mgbochi na-abụghị tarifu.(onye ahịa isi okwu Beijing)
Oge nzipu: Dec-01-2021